Thursday, December 19, 2019

Knowledge Zone : NIFTY

NIFTY
 

What is Nifty and how trading is done?

  1. Nifty (S&P CNX Nifty) is the Index of Indian share market on NSE (National Stock exchange) like Sensex on BSE (Bombay Stock Exchange)
  2. Trading is done on Nifty contract which is also called as Nifty future derivative.Nifty derivative movement is based on Nifty index.In stock market language it is called as “underlying of Nifty future contract is S&P CNX NIFTY Index.”
  3. Nifty Lot Size - Nifty derivative consist of a lot of 25* quantities of Nifty (as on date). So if you want to buy Nifty contract then you have to buy at least one lot.The trading in Nifty contract is done in lots.
  4. Nifty Expiry - The Nifty derivative expires last Thursday of every month. In India we have three month future derivatives for trading.For example - In the month of October, we have October, November and December month series of Nifty derivative for trading. Current month derivative will have more liquidity (more volumes) as compared to other two months derivatives. A new contract is introduced on the trading day following the expiry of the current month contract. If the last Thursday is a holiday then contracts expire on the previous trading day.

Advantages of trading in Nifty

  1. Trader get margin to trade on Nifty. For example - Nifty derivative consist of 25* quantity of Nifty index so the cost of one lot will become Rs 2,10,000 [25 qty of Nifty multiple by the closing price of Nifty index, which is 8400 current closing price]. Please note - You need to have 15% amount of the entire cost to trade in Nifty future contract. Approximately it comes to Rs 31,500. b) Small traders can even buy Mini lot of Nifty contract.
  2. You can do day trading (Intraday trading) as well as carry forward (hold your nifty positions) till the expiry period of your contract (minimum one month expiry and maximum three month expiry)
  3. You can trade both sides of the Nifty means if you feel market is going up then you can buy Nifty contract and if you feel market is going to fall then you can short sell Nifty and later buy it to cover up your positions.
  4. Very Low brokerage rates. Low brokerage rates increases your profit percentage. We are offering 0.01% for buying and 0.01% for selling. If you are interested to open the Demat account with us then please Contact us.
  5. High liquidity - Very high volumes are traded in Nifty future contract which will make the trader to square off at any time and at any price. ie.Based on your trading position your account will get adjusted on daily basis as per the closing price of Nifty derivative contract. Thats called MTM basis.
    For Example - If you buy one lot of Nifty at 8400 and Nifty closes at 8450 then Rs 50 as profit (total profit will become 25*qty x Rs 50 = Rs 1250) will get credited in your account. On the other hand if Nifty went down Rs 50 then Rs 1250 will be debited from your account.
    If you do not have balance in your trading account then very next day your position will be squared off by your broker. Some brokers provides some extra days to transfer money in your trading account.
  6. If you buy and sell on a same day then the profit and loss will be adjusted in your trading account accordingly.
  7. Trader has to square off the positions before or on expiry. If you does not square off then the contract expires on the expiry date and the money gets adjusted in your account.
  8. You can buy and sell Nifty derivative contract in your trading account/terminal. Separate account is not required.

Risk Involved in Nifty trading

        Trading in Nifty future is a risky, heavy loss can occur. Basically trading involves big risk either you trade in Nifty future or in any other future contract or in stocks. Trading requires lot of experience and market knowledge. Investing and trading are two different factors in share market. Investing is not as risky as trading.

  *Lot Size or Quantity keep changes from time to time, as per SEBI & exchanges rules.



 by,
C H A R T I S T

Monday, December 2, 2019

Knowledge Zone : Financial Markets Classification

FINANCIAL MARKETS CLASSIFICATION

In India Financial Market can be classified as

       1) Money Market                                                  2) Capital Market

Besides the above it is again classified as primary markets and secondary markets

           Money market deals with instruments having a period of maturity of one year or less like treasury bills, bills of exchange etc. Capital market deals with all instruments having a period of maturity of above one year like corporate debentures, government bonds, equity and preference shares etc.

Money Market
          Money market deals in short-term debt, and channel the savings into short-term productive investments like working capital, call money, treasury bills etc.
          In India, money market is classified into the organized segment and unorganized segment. The organized segment is characterized by fairly rigid and complex rules and is dominated by commercial banks and major financial institutions like UTI. This segment is subjected to tight control by the Reserve Bank of India. Unorganized segment is characterized by informal procedures; flexible terms and attractive rates of interest both depositors and borrowers. The unorganized sector is dominated by money lenders.
         The Discount and Finance House of India (DFHI) is a finance house established as a company under the Companies Act, 1956. It is providing liquidity to money market instruments by creating a secondary market and offering buying / selling quotes for various instruments. RBI actually operates in the money market through the DFHI
         The position of money market in the Indian system has become important with recent liberalization of monetary policies, such as deregulation of lending rates, permitting mutual funds and banks subsidiaries to enter into money market operations. Money market ensures efficient functioning of the financial system and provides greater flexibility in operations

Capital Market
        Capital market is the market for financial assets having a period of maturity of more than one year or of an indefinite period. Thus, capital market provides long-term resources needed by medium and large scale industries.
        The Indian capital market which had been lying dormant in the seventies up to mid eighties has witnessed an unprecedented boom and undergone sea change with a number of financial services and banking companies, merchant bankers, more stock exchanges, ventures capital funds, private sector mutual funds, foreign institutional investors, over-the-counter exchange, national stock exchange, credit rating services, custodial services, portfolio management services, non-resident investment, new regulations etc. emerging on the Indian capital scene.
         Before repeal of Capital Issues Control Act 1947, the entire working of the new issue market in India was governed by the Controller of Capital issues Control Act, 1947. The timing of the new issues by private sector companies, the composition of securities to be issued, interest (dividend) rates which can be offered on debentures and preference shares, the premium to be charged on securities were all subject to the regulation of the CCI.
        The repeal of Capital Issues Control Act, 1947 and the establishment of Securities Exchange board of India (SEBI) has been a milestone in the history of capital market in India. There is complete metamorphosis of the market system, policies and regulation with the birth of SEBI like allowing companies to fix the price of instruments, making guidelines for various issues involved in primary market and framing guidelines for various intermediaries of both primary and secondary market. The role of SEBI has changed from controlling to regulatory with investor protection as the primary motive.


by,
C H A R T I S T



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